diff --git a/frontend/pages/support-activity/composables/useContributionPolling.js b/frontend/pages/support-activity/composables/useContributionPolling.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ddba82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/pages/support-activity/composables/useContributionPolling.js
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+import { ref, watch, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
+import { getActivityContributionsLatestApi } from '@/utils/api.js'
+
+/**
+ * 贡献轮询逻辑 composable
+ * @param {Ref<string>} activityId - 活动ID
+ * @param {boolean} isPageActive - 页面是否可见
+ * @returns {Object} records, loading, error, start, stop, refresh
+ */
+export function useContributionPolling(activityId, isPageActive) {
+  const MAX_RECORDS = 5
+  const POLL_INTERVAL = 1000 // 每秒拉取
+  const RECORD_TTL = 5000 // 每条记录 5 秒后消失
+
+  const records = ref([])
+  const loading = ref(false)
+  const error = ref(null)
+
+  let latestId = 0
+  let pollingTimer = null
+  let isPolling = false
+  const recordTimers = new Map()
+
+  // 重置记录计时器
+  function resetRecordTimer(record) {
+    if (recordTimers.has(record.id)) {
+      clearTimeout(recordTimers.get(record.id))
+    }
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+      records.value = records.value.filter(r => r.id !== record.id)
+      recordTimers.delete(record.id)
+    }, RECORD_TTL)
+    recordTimers.set(record.id, timer)
+  }
+
+  // 获取最新贡献记录
+  async function fetchLatest() {
+    if (!activityId.value) return
+
+    try {
+      const res = await getActivityContributionsLatestApi(activityId.value, latestId, 1)
+
+      // 处理 code 不为 200 的情况（静默忽略）
+      if (res.code !== 200) return
+
+      const newRecords = res.data?.records || []
+      if (newRecords.length === 0) return
+
+      const newRecord = newRecords[0]
+
+      // 检测到新记录（id > latestId）
+      if (newRecord.id > latestId) {
+        // 重置所有现有记录的计时器
+        records.value.forEach(resetRecordTimer)
+
+        // 新记录插入到列表头部
+        records.value = [newRecord, ...records.value].slice(0, MAX_RECORDS)
+
+        // 为新记录启动消失计时器
+        resetRecordTimer(newRecord)
+
+        // 更新 latestId
+        latestId = newRecord.id
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      // 网络错误等，静默忽略，继续等待下一次轮询
+      console.error('[useContributionPolling] fetchLatest error:', e)
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 全量拉取（首次或重新开始）
+  async function fetchAll() {
+    if (!activityId.value) return
+
+    loading.value = true
+    error.value = null
+
+    try {
+      const res = await getActivityContributionsLatestApi(activityId.value, 0, MAX_RECORDS)
+
+      if (res.code !== 200) {
+        throw new Error(res.message || '获取贡献记录失败')
+      }
+
+      const newRecords = res.data?.records || []
+
+      // 清除所有计时器
+      recordTimers.forEach(timer => clearTimeout(timer))
+      recordTimers.clear()
+
+      // 重置列表
+      records.value = newRecords
+
+      // 为每条记录启动计时器
+      newRecords.forEach(record => resetRecordTimer(record))
+
+      // 更新 latestId
+      latestId = newRecords.length > 0 ? newRecords[newRecords.length - 1].id : 0
+    } catch (e) {
+      error.value = e.message || '获取贡献记录失败'
+      console.error('[useContributionPolling] fetchAll error:', e)
+    } finally {
+      loading.value = false
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 开始轮询
+  function start() {
+    if (pollingTimer) return
+    if (!activityId.value) return
+
+    isPolling = true
+    latestId = 0
+
+    // 全量拉取首次
+    fetchAll()
+
+    // 启动定时轮询
+    pollingTimer = setInterval(fetchLatest, POLL_INTERVAL)
+  }
+
+  // 停止轮询
+  function stop() {
+    if (pollingTimer) {
+      clearInterval(pollingTimer)
+      pollingTimer = null
+    }
+
+    // 清除所有计时器
+    recordTimers.forEach(timer => clearTimeout(timer))
+    recordTimers.clear()
+
+    isPolling = false
+    records.value = []
+    latestId = 0
+  }
+
+  // 强制刷新（全量拉取）
+  function refresh() {
+    stop()
+    start()
+  }
+
+  // 监听页面可见性
+  watch(isPageActive, (active) => {
+    if (active) {
+      start()
+    } else {
+      stop()
+    }
+  }, { immediate: true })
+
+  // 监听 activityId 变化
+  watch(activityId, (newId, oldId) => {
+    if (newId !== oldId) {
+      stop()
+      if (isPageActive.value && newId) {
+        start()
+      }
+    }
+  })
+
+  // 组件卸载时清理
+  onUnmounted(() => {
+    stop()
+  })
+
+  return {
+    records,
+    loading,
+    error,
+    start,
+    stop,
+    refresh
+  }
+}
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